Analysis of main tasks and challenges in drone remote control

Abstract

The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the main tasks and challenges in remote drone control within military, civilian, and commercial sectors. It systematizes the functional tasks of drones and structures organizational challenges by application areas, including regulatory frameworks for air traffic, cybersecurity protection, logistics optimization, and multi-drone fleet management. Technical challenges are classified into four categories: ensuring stable communication, power supply, navigation, and automation of control. The potential of artificial intelligence methods for addressing technical problems is analyzed, particularly the application of CNNs for obstacle detection, DRL for trajectory optimization, Edge AI for latency reduction, and Swarm Intelligence for group coordination. Promising research directions are identified, including adaptive swarm control, quantum-resistant encryption, and the integration of 5G/6G technologies.