The human factor in cybersecurity: enhancing user awareness and digital higiene

Abstract

In the context of rapid digitalization and the widespread adoption of online learning, cybersecurity has become a critical issue for higher education institutions. While technical security measures provide foundational protection for information systems, their overall success heavily depends on users and the choices they make in daily digital scenarios. Password management, handling sensitive data, software installation, and adherence to security policies directly impact the level of protection. For this reason, cybersecurity in higher education must address both technical controls and how students apply security practices in their daily routines