Сучасні методи фотонного відображення та трасування променів у системах комп’ютерної графіки

Abstract

Abstract. Modern computerized systems increasingly require highly realistic visual environments, where accurate rendering of shadows and reflections plays a crucial role in improving visual fidelity and analytical precision. Photon-based rendering techniques, particularly photon mapping, have become effective tools for simulating complex light interactions in digital scenes. These techniques enable detailed modeling of global illumination, caustics, and indirect lighting effects that are difficult to achieve with traditional rendering methods. The study examines the principles and practical implementation of photon imaging techniques for generating precise shadows and reflections in complex computational environments. Such techniques are especially relevant for scientific visualization, virtual simulations, and advanced digital modeling systems