Аналіз моделей управління життєвим циклом ІТ-проєктів впровадження безконтактної оплати в транспорті

Abstract

Contactless payment in public transport should be treated as a complex IT integration project rather than a purely technological upgrade. This paper reviews PMBOK, PRINCE2, Agile/Scrum, and hybrid lifecycle approaches for transport payment infrastructure deployment. The analysis shows that generic methodologies do not fully cover governance, operational continuity, compliance, integration dependencies, and pilot-to-scale transitions. A compact set of applicability criteria is proposed for further development of a specialized lifecycle management framework