Моделювання пасажиропотоків для оцінки економічної ефективності громадського транспорту

Abstract

This work is dedicated to assessing the efficiency of public transportation systems through the application of queuing theory to model passenger flows and optimize service schedules. The study examines key factors influencing public transport operations, such as passenger waiting times, vehicle occupancy levels, and the economic feasibility of adjusting transport frequency. A comparative anal-ysis of different scheduling strategies is conducted, focusing on the balance be-tween service costs and passenger satisfaction. The findings indicate that an opti-mized transport system, which dynamically adjusts vehicle allocation based on projected demand, can minimize costs while maintaining an adequate level of service.