Методи акустичного зондування атмосфери з використанням антенних решіток

Abstract

This paper explores the use of phased acoustic antenna arrays in sodars for atmospheric remote sensing. The implementation of phased arrays allows for electronic beam steering, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of wind speed and turbulence measurements. The study includes mathematical modeling and experimental verification, confirming that phased arrays reduce noise interference by 30-40% compared to traditional methods. The results highlight the advantages of adaptive spatial signal processing and real-time data analysis, making this approach highly effective for meteorology, aviation safety, and environmental monitoring.