Моніторинг навколишнього середовища з використанням волоконно-оптичних сенсорів

Abstract

This work presents optical methods as reliable tools for environmental monitoring. Rapid, non-destructive analysis of pollutants in air and water is achieved via light interaction. The study examines spectral changes from absorption, scattering, and fluorescence. Advanced fiber-optic sensors accurately detect trace contaminants. Optical biosensors and remote sensing platforms offer remarkably high specificity. The approach effectively links optical properties with material traits. Adaptive algorithms and nanocoatings counter sensor drift and interference. Together, these systems enable fully automated, real-time environmental assessment.