Моделювання впливу зовнішніх факторів на стабільність та геометрію світлових фігур у польоті групи БПЛА

Abstract

This paper explores the critical impact of environmental factors, particularly wind speed and atmospheric turbulence, on the structural integrity of drone formed light displays in the night sky. As drones show transition from static logos to complex 3D animations, maintaining precise positioning becomes a significant engineering challenge. The research analyzes how external disturbances affect the Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS accuracy and the overall visual coherence of the swarm. By comparing idealized digital trajectories with actual flight data, the study identifies the threshold of wind resistance beyond which geometric distortion occurs. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of automated compensation algorithms in maintaining formation stability during unpredictable weather shifts. The findings suggest that integrating real-time meteorological sensor data is essential for ensuring the safety and aesthetic quality of large-scale aerial performances. Ultimately, this work provides practical recommendations for mission planning under varying climatic conditions.