Фізичні принципи роботи приладів нічного бачення

Abstract

The paper examines modern night vision devices and their role in operating under low-light conditions. The principles of image intensification and thermal imaging technologies are considered. The structure and operation of image intensifier tubes and thermal sensors are described. Key characteristics, advantages, and limitations of both technologies are analysed, and their practical applications in military, security, and rescue operations are demonstrated.