Стан науки і техніки радіоакустичного зондування атмосфери та напрямки вдосконалення зондувальних сигналів

Abstract

This work analyzes the current state of radio-acoustic sounding (RASS) of the atmosphere. While modern commercial systems (e.g., Metek, Remtech, Scintec) demonstrate high technological capabilities in temperature profiling, they face fundamental physical limitations, such as the acoustic wave wind drift and Bragg condition violations. To overcome these challenges, the synthesis of vector sounding oscillations is proposed. Joint analysis of acoustic and electromagnetic signals in abstract functional spaces enables the creation of optimal sounding signals adapted to variable atmospheric conditions, significantly improving overall RASS efficiency.