Моделювання акустичних сигналів у системах виявлення БПЛА

Abstract

Modern conditions, particularly combat operations in Ukraine, have elevated unmanned aerial vehicles to a level of critical threat. Drones, from small copters to Shahed-type devices, are actively used for reconnaissance and strike operations. Due to their small size and maneuverability, traditional surveillance methods are often ineffective. In this context, acoustic detection methods are particularly important. They are based on the analysis of a specific sound “signature” created by UAV engines and propellers. The main advantage of such systems is their ability to operate in complete darkness, fog, or smoke, as well as their complete independence from radio-electronic radiation.