Перегляд за автором "Rats, O."
Зараз показано 1 - 3 з 3
Результатів на сторінку
Варіанти сортування
Публікація Cognitive modeling of financial and economic provision of quality activation of higher education(2021) Ostapenko, V.; Tyshchenko, V.; Rats, O.; Omelchenko, O.The article develops and substantiates the need to determine the causal links between concepts that contribute to the quality of higher education. The lack of motivation for radical reform of higher education is still hampered by attempts to use the successful international experience of the process of building a full-fledged system of quality assurance in the provision of educational services. The aim of the article is to develop a model for identifying causal links between the concepts of financial and economic support, which contribute to improving the quality of higher education. A system of concepts of the internal state and macro-environment of financial security has been formed, which has a positive or negative impact on the intensification of higher education. A fuzzy cognitive map of the impact of financial and economic support on improving the quality of higher education has been built. Scales and criteria for providing a qualitative assessment of the impact of the concepts of financial and economic support for the intensification of higher education in accordance with the introduced linguistic sets are calculated on the basis of the trapezoidal number method. The concepts of internal state and macroenvironment for activation of higher education are defined. The negative impact on the level of public spending on education and opportunities for access to ICT, which constrains the prospects for development and realization of the potential of participants in the higher education process, has been proved. The negative impact on the quality of higher education on the migration of students to study abroad has been identified, as access to higher education is almost unlimited due to significant government procurement and relatively low cost of contract education, and the return on higher education is relatively low. According to the simulation results, in order to intensify higher education, it is necessary to focus on the quality of teachers, provide opportunities for development, competence development, obtaining a higher level of qualification, which includes postgraduate and doctoral studies and academic degrees. Currently, an important priority of the European innovation system is the formation of the European Research Area. That is why there is a need to find effective mechanisms to influence the quality of research and innovation, which is represented by the number of publications / patents / CAT, investment and innovation projects, grants. Support for these concepts will provide an opportunity to unleash scientific and innovative potential, have a high social status in society and will improve the quality of educational services provided.Публікація Green bonds as a perspective financial instrument for bank investment in Ukraine(2023) Rats, O.; Alfimova, A.Banks, as the main institutional participants in the securities market, play an important role in ensuring green investment processes, positioning themselves as socially and environmentally responsible financial institutions, which confirms the relevance of the research topic. The purpose of the study is to disclose the essence of green bonds as a new financial instrument on the international and Ukrainian stock market and to determine the prospects for their inclusion in the investment portfolio of the banks of Ukraine. The study uses general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, horizontal analysis method, graphical method, comparative legal method, and analytic hierarchy process. The authors clarify the interpretation of the economic essence of the concept of “green bonds”. The peculiarities of the formation of the global market for these financial instruments and trends in its formation in 2007-2022 are investigated. The legislative framework for regulating the national green bond market is elaborated. The advantages and disadvantages of including green bonds in the investment portfolio of Ukrainian banks are determined. The optimal tool for improving the formation of a bank investment portfolio based on such criteria as liquidity, profitability and riskiness, taking into account general banking goals, is determined and the role of green bonds as potential investment instruments for banks is characterised based on the data obtained. Barriers to the formation of green investment policy by banks and ways to overcome them are described. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that the implementation of the suggested recommendations for removing barriers to environmentally oriented investments by Ukrainian banks will help to revitalise the financing of environmental projects, and the developed proposals for enhancing the formation of investment portfolios by Ukrainian banks can be used by financial institutions to increase their financial stability and minimise the risk of investment transactionsПублікація Risk-based approach to combating money laundering(2020) Pukala, R.; Chmutova, I.; Ponomarenko, V.; Vnukova, N.; Kolodiziev, O.; Vovk, V.; Zhanna, A.; Olena, B.; Hontar, D.; Zhezherun, Y.; Korvat, O.; Kurkach, S.; Omelchenko, O.; Rats, O.The findings provided in the monograph address the development aspects of the risk-based approach to combating money laundering. The analysis includes international standards applied to regulate and develop the risk-oriented financial monitoring system; financial intermediaries’ functioning peculiarities under the economy digitalization conditions and the peculiarities of primary financial monitoring conducted in the insurance industry and by banks; theoretical and methodological provisions for assessment and banks’ risk management from the standpoint of the factors influencing the money laundering processes.