Laser anemometry method for particle velocity measurement in the bose-Einstein condensate

Abstract

Studying of physical and engineering conditions of the process of atom velocity measurement in Bose-Einstein condensate is performed in the paper. In order to provide for the metrological support of the particle laser cooling process it is suggested the laser anemometry method based on measuring the Doppler frequency shift due to scattering of laser radiation by the moving particles to be cooled. The laser anemometry method for estimation of the particle velocity during the particle laser cooling process and the interferential model of the laser Doppler anemometry are provided. The requirements set to technical specifications of the laser Doppler anemometer are determined. The results of the paper form the basis of providing for the metrological support of the particle laser cooling process performed in order to create new frequency standards, the Bose-Einstein condensate and the quantum memory.